Table

	P	W	L	T	GF	GA	Pts
NI Tridents A	9	5	1	3			13
Latvian Hawks A	8	4	1	3			11
Dundalk Warriors	8	5	3	0			10
Kilkenny City Storm	9	2	3	4			8
Celtic Clovers A	7	2	4	1			5
Flying Ducks A	9	1	7	1			3

Reference: Compiled from [22] and results in [23-26]

Playoff Results

Date	Home Team		Away Team
	Quarter-Final
05.05.2019	Flying Ducks A	4	Celtic Clovers A	5
	Semi-Finals
14.05.2019	NI Tridents A	4	Celtic Clovers A	3 (p)
18.05.2019	Dundalk Warriors	6	Latvian Hawks A	4
	Final
01.06.2019	Dundalk Warriors	5	NI Tridents A	3

Reference: [27-33]

Regular Season Results

Date	Home Team		Away Team
22.09.2018	Latvian Hawks A	9	Celtic Clovers A	2
29.09.2018	Kilkenny City Storm	5	Dundalk Warriors	1
01.10.2018	NI Tridents A	7	Flying Ducks A	1
13.10.2018	Latvian Hawks A	1	Dundalk Warriors A	6
20.10.2018	Flying Ducks A	7	Kilkenny City Storm A	7
22.10.2018	NI Tridents A	8	Celtic Clovers A	4
03.11.2018	Dundalk Warriors	W	Flying Ducks A
12.11.2018	NI Tridents A	4	Latvian Hawks A	4
24.11.2018	Celtic Clovers A	4	Flying Ducks A	5
01.12.2018	Kilkenny City Storm	L	NI Tridents A	W
08.12.2018	Latvian Hawks A	W	Flying Ducks A	L
10.12.2018	NI Tridents A	L	Dundalk Warriors	W
15.12.2018	Kilkenny City Storm	T	Celtic Clovers A	T
27.01.2019	Dundalk Warriors	0	Celtic Clovers A	1
09.02.2019	Kilkenny City Storm	7	Latvian Hawks A	7
16.02.2019	Celtic Clovers A	2	Dundalk Warriors	3
23.02.2019	Kilkenny City Storm	6	Flying Ducks A	2
	Latvian Hawks A		NI Tridents A
02.03.2019	NI Tridents A	7	Kilkenny City Storm	7
17.03.2019	Latvian Hawks A	5	Kilkenny City Storm	4
	NI Tridents A	W	Flying Ducks A	L
	Celtic Clovers A	W	Flying Ducks A	L
30.03.2019	Dundalk Warriors	w/o	Kilkenny City Storm	scr.
08.04.2019	Dundalk Warriors	scr.	NI Tridents A	w/o
14.04.2019	Latvian Hawks A	5	Flying Ducks A	3

Reference: [3-26]

References

Social Media

[3] Cross Border Cup | Facebook (2019) PostSeptember 5, 2018: Schedule [Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/crossbordercup/posts/1104336326387201 [Accessed 3 April 2019]

[4] Cross Border Cup | Facebook (2019) Post September 24, 2018″Result from the A division clovers 2-9 Hawks ” [Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/crossbordercup/posts/1115167095304124 [Accessed 3 April 2019]

[5] Cross Border Cup | Facebook (2019) Post September 30, 2018: ” Score from tonight’s game Dundalk 1-5 kilkenny “ [Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/crossbordercup/posts/1118423858311781 [Accessed 3 April 2019]

[6] Cross Border Cup | Facebook (2019) Post October 2, 2018: ” score from tonight’s game Tridents A 7-1 Ducks. “ [Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/crossbordercup/posts/1119387094882124 [Accessed 3 April 2019]

[7] Cross Border Cup | Facebook (2019) PostOctober 13, 2018: ” Score from Division a dundalk 6-1 hawks “[Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/crossbordercup/posts/1125924737561693 [Accessed 3 April 2019]

[8] Cross Border Cup | Facebook (2019) Post October 20, 2018: ” Flying Ducks vs Kilkenny face off in Division A tonight. Ducks are going for their first win while Kilkenny are looking to maintain their unbeaten streak!!!! “[Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/crossbordercup/posts/1129827407171426 [Accessed 3 April 2019]

[9] Cross Border Cup | Facebook (2019) Post October 21, 2018: ” Tonight saw an exciting end to end game between the Flying Ducks and Kilkenny Storm.  “[Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/crossbordercup/posts/1129877413833092 [Accessed 3 April 2019]

[10] Cross Border Cup | Facebook (2019) Post October 23, 2018: ” Hell of a game last night between the NI Tridents A and Clovers A.  “ [Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/crossbordercup/posts/1131146870372813 [Accessed 3 April 2019]

[11] Cross Border Cup | Facebook (2019) Post October 27, 2018: ” Game over Hawks win 4-0. “ [Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/crossbordercup/posts/1133998120087688 [Accessed 3 April 2019]

[12] Cross Border Cup | Facebook (2019) Post November 13, 2018: ” The best game of the season tonight with the Hawks A in town to play cbc leaders the Tridents A.  “ [Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/crossbordercup/posts/1143957795758387 [Accessed 3 April 2019]

[13] Cross Border Cup | Facebook (2019) Post January 24, 2019: ” *The Official Cup standings for the A division* ” [Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/crossbordercup/posts/1196027350551431 [Accessed 3 April 2019]

[14] Cross Border Cup | Facebook (2019) Post January 27, 2019 ” **The excitement continues as Celtic Clovers IHC make the round trip from Dublin worth while** “ [Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/crossbordercup/posts/1197900850364081 [Accessed 3 April 2019]

[15] Cross Border Cup | Facebook (2019) Post February 6, 2019: ” Our Official “A” Division standings as of Feb 6th ” [Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/crossbordercup/posts/1205006232986876 [Accessed 3 April 2019]

[16] Cross Border Cup | Facebook (2019) Post February 12, 2019: ” A clash of two heavy weight teams in our “A” division last Saturday night (09/02/19) saw neither teams efforts clinch a win. “ [Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/crossbordercup/videos/254885588559966/ [Accessed 3 April 2019

[17] Cross Border Cup | Facebook (2019) Post February 17, 2019: ” **Dundalk take leaf from Clovers** “[Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/crossbordercup/posts/1212709118883254 [Accessed 3 April 2019]

[18] Cross Border Cup | Facebook (2019) Post February 24, 2019: ” Kilkenny Storm ice and inline hockey club came out on top at last nights clash with Dublin neighbors and Canadian favorites, The Flying Ducks. “[Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/crossbordercup/posts/1217669705053862 [Accessed 3 April 2019]

[19] Cross Border Cup | Facebook (2019) Post February 26, 2019: ” Revised current Division A standings “ [Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/crossbordercup/posts/1218926638261502 [Accessed 3 April 2019]

[20] Cross Border Cup | Facebook (2019) Post: March 3, 2019: ” Well that was an exciting game! We can’t beat this match report, so please enjoy! “ [Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/crossbordercup/posts/1222081251279374 [Accessed 3 April 2019] {A Division]

[21] Cross Border Cup | Facebook (2019) Post March 17, 2019: ” An intense match tonight in our Division A League between Kilkenny Storm ice and inline hockey club and Latvian Hawks IHC. “ [Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/crossbordercup/posts/1230016190485880 [Accessed 3 April 2019]

[22] Cross Border Cup | Facebook (2019) Post March 20, 2019: ” A Division as of 20/03/19 “[Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/crossbordercup/posts/1232179120269587 [Accessed 3 April 2019]

[23] Cross Border Cup | Facebook (2019) Post March 30, 2019: ” Kilkenny forfeit tonight’s game in the A division, so Dundalk take the win. “ [Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/crossbordercup/posts/1238908102930022 [Accessed 3 April 2019] ]

[24] Cross Border Cup | Facebook (2019) Post March 25, 2019: ” A battle of our two Dublin based “A division” teams Celtic Clovers IHC and Flying Ducks took place Saturday night last, at Dundonald International Ice Bowl belfast. “[Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/crossbordercup/posts/1235658186588347 [Accessed 3 April 2019]

[25] Cross Border Cup | Facebook (2019) Post April 8, 2019″ Due to circumstances beyond Dundalks control the game v NI Tridents a has been cancelled and points awarded to the Tridents. “[Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/crossbordercup/posts/1244655855688580 [Accessed 3 April 2019]

[26] Cross Border Cup | Facebook (2019) Post April 14, 2019: ” Result from the A Division Hawks 5-3 Ducks “[Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/crossbordercup/posts/1249016995252466 [Accessed 3 April 2019]

[27] Cross Border Cup | Facebook (2019) Post April 16, 2019″It’s play off season!First up, the quarter finals, April 27th.
Celtic Clovers IHC vs Sirens Ice Hockey Club in the B division!! Faceoff 10.15pm.Next up, the quarter finals, May 4th.
Celtic Clovers vs Flying Ducks in the A division!! Faceoff 10.15pm.”[Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/crossbordercup/posts/1249895918497907 [Accessed 3 April 2019]

[28] Cross Border Cup | Facebook (2019) Post May 5, 2019: ” Match report from tonight’s game thanks to Jonny Moore from the Tridents for taking time out to sending us it. “[Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/crossbordercup/posts/1262735427213956 [Accessed 3 April 2019]

[29] Flying Ducks IHC | Facebook (2019) Post May 5, 2019″Our Senior A Team were up against the Celtic Clovers IHC in the Irish Ice Hockey Association Cross Border Cup.  “[Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/FlyingDucksIrl/posts/1862111383890626 [Accessed 3 April 2019]

[30] Cross Border Cup | Facebook (2019) Post May 14, 2019″added 57 new photos to the album: CBC Division a Semi Final Tridents 4-3 Clovers (after penalties).” [Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/crossbordercup/posts/1269118296575669 [Accessed 3 April 2019]

[31]Northern Ireland Tridents Ice Hockey Club | Facebook (2019) Post May 16, 2019: “On Monday night we took to the ice against the Celtic Clovers in the Cross Border Cup A Division Playoff Semi final, the score finished:NI Tridents 4 – 3 Celtic Clovers IHC
(Tridents win on Pen Shots)”[Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=865988760407968&id=279624022377781 [Accessed 3 April 2019]

[32] Cross Border Cup | Facebook (2019) Post May 18, 2019″ Final score from the semi final Dundalk 6-4 hawks, Dundalk go on to meet tridents in the final “[Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/crossbordercup/posts/1272875376199961 [Accessed 3 April 2019]

[33]Northern Ireland Tridents Ice Hockey Club | Facebook (2019) Post June 1, 2019″It wasn’t to be our night!Congratulations to the Dún Dealgan Warriors on their 5-3 win tonight!”[Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=876910652649112&id=279624022377781 [Accessed 3 April 2019]

Images

[2] Wikipedia (2017) Irish Ice Hockey Association Logo[Internet] Available from: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/IRLhockey.jpg/150px-IRLhockey.jpg [Accessed 6 March 2017]

[3] Cross Border Cup Facebook Page (2017) Profile Photo October 20 2017 [Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/crossbordercup/photos/a.863900383764131.1073741825.863900353764134/898162617004574/?type=3&theater [Accessed 28 November 2017]

Acknowledgements

Thanks to Lenka Mulligan.

About this document

Researched, compiled and written by Enda Mulcahy for the

Eirball | Irish, North American and World Sports Archive

Last Updated: 21 September 2019

(c) Copyright Enda Mulcahy and Eirball 2019

You may quote this document in part provided that proper acknowledgement is given to the authors. All Rights Reserved.

Table

	P	W	T	L	GF	GA	Pts
Flying Ducks	3	2	0	1	15	9	4
NI Tridents B	3	2	0	1	14	11	4
Latvian Hawks B	3	1	0	2	13	15	2
Celtic Clovers	3	1	0	2	2	9	2

Reference: Compiled from Table in [9] and Result in [10] GF-GA Compiled from Results in [3-8]

Results & Fixtures

Date	Home Team		Away Team
23.09.2019	NI Tridents B	5	Latvian Hawks B	4
28.09.2019	Latvian Hawks B	6	Flying Ducks	10
05.10.2019	Celtic Clovers	0	Latvian Hawks B	3
12.10.2019	Flying Ducks	5	NI Tridents B	3
21.10.2019	NI Tridents B	6	Celtic Clovers	2
02.11.2019	Celtic Clovers	w/o	Flying Ducks	scr.
23.11.2019	Flying Ducks		Celtic Clovers
07.12.2019	Flying Ducks		Latvian Hawks B

Reference: [3-6]

Match Reports

Week 1 (23 September 2019): NI Tridents B 5 Latvian Hawks B 4

Week 2 (28 September 2019): Latvian Hawks B 6 Flying Ducks 10

The Hawks had experience but the young Ducks skaters had the fuel in the third as they ran out 10-6 winners in a thrilling night. [6]

Week 4 (12 October 2019): Flying Ducks 5 NI Tridents B 3

The Tridents played a point-to-point game but the Ducks flew togehter and came out 5-3 winners. Ingus Divinis (4 Points) and Daragh Daly (3 Points) had impressive games for the Flying Ducks. [7]

Week 5 (21 October 2019): NI Tridents B 6 Celtic Clovers 2

The Celtic Clovers were on fire in the first period, and the Tridents B had no answer as the Clovers deservedly finished 2-0 up. After getting the hair-dryer treatment from the bench the Tridents B came out all-guns-blazing in the second period, catching the Clovers unawares with two quick goals. The Clovers looked a bit shell-shocked, but that didn’t last long. They were however, unable to get past the dogged-resistance of the Tridents. The Final Period was end-to-end Hockey with neither team giving an inch, but the Home Team Tridents found the extra fuel to score another three goals, leaving it 6-2 at the end. [8]

Week 6 (2 November 2019): Celtic Clovers w/o Flying Ducks scr.

Due to circumstances beyond their control, the Flying Ducks had to forfeit their match with the Celtic Clovers. [10]

References

Social Media

[3] Kilkenny Storm Ice & Inline Hockey Club | Facebook (2019) Schedules !!!
Storm senior ice, senior elite, U18’s, U14’s and U12’s schedules !!! [Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/kilkenny.storm/photos/pcb.2240159192942520/2240159162942523/?type=3&theater [Accessed 21 September 2019]

[4] Cross Border Cup | Facebook (2019) Post 23 September 2019:” Score from tonight’s game Tridents 5-4 hawks “ [Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/crossbordercup/posts/1373408656146632 [Accessed 30 September 2019]

[5] Cross Border Cup | Facebook (2019) Post 29 September 2019:” A thrilling 60 minutes of hockey which saw a total of 16 goals tonight! ” [Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/crossbordercup/posts/1378024252351739 [Accessed 30 September 2019]

[6] Cross Border Cup | Facebook (2019) Post 6 October 2019:” The Hawks secure Victory after last night’s game. 3 goals to 0, earns them 2 points on the table. 🏒 ” [Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/crossbordercup/posts/1385059274981570 [Accessed 7 October 2019]

[7] Cross Border Cup | Facebook (2019) Post 14 October 2019:” Last Saturday night the B division was in action again. The Tridents and Flying Ducks went head to head in Belfast with the home team out to impress the local fans. ” [Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/crossbordercup/posts/1392562444231253 [Accessed 6 November 2019]

[8] Cross Border Cup | Facebook (2019) Post 22 October 2019:” Last Saturday night saw a heavy weight clash between Kilkenny storm and N.I. Tridents in the top division. ” [Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/crossbordercup/posts/1400456720108492 [Accessed 6 November 2019]

[9] Cross Border Cup | Facebook (2019) Photo 27 October 2019:” Division B Cup standings as we approach the end of October! ” [Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/crossbordercup/posts/1405757569578407 [Accessed 6 November 2019]

[10] Cross Border Cup | Facebook (2019) Post 2 November 2019:” Due to circumstances beyond their control, The Flying Ducks have had to forefit tonights DivB Clash with the Celtic Clovers. 2 points awarded to Clovers. ” [Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/crossbordercup/posts/1411871982300299 [Accessed 6 November 2019]

Images

[1] Wikipedia (2017) Irish Ice Hockey Association Logo[Internet] Available from: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/IRLhockey.jpg/150px-IRLhockey.jpg [Accessed 6 March 2017]

[2] Cross Border Cup Facebook Page (2017) Profile Photo October 20 2017 [Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/crossbordercup/photos/a.863900383764131.1073741825.863900353764134/898162617004574/?type=3&theater [Accessed 28 November 2017]

Acknowledgements

Thanks to Lenka Mulligan.

About this document

Researched, compiled and written by Enda Mulcahy for the

Eirball | Irish, North American and World Sports Archive

Last Updated: 6 November 2019

(c) Copyright Enda Mulcahy and Eirball 2019

You may quote this document in part provided that proper acknowledgement is given to the authors. All Rights Reserved.

Table

	P	W	T	L	GF	GA	Pts
Dundalk Warriors	5	4	0	1	24	18	8
The Hawks	5	4	0	1	21	27	8
Kilkenny City Storm	5	1	0	4	12	19	2
NI Tridents	5	1	0	4	7	20	2

Results & Fixtures

Date	Home Team		Away Team
21.09.2019	Dundalk Warriors	7	Kilkenny City Storm	4
07.10.2019	NI Tridents A	0	Dundalk Latvian Hawks A	2
19.10.2019	Kilkenny City Storm	3	NI Tridents A	0
26.10.2019	Dundalk Latvian Hawks A	1	Dundalk Warriors	2
09.11.2019	Kilkenny City Storm		Dundalk Latvian Hawks A
11.11.2019	NI Tridents A		Dundalk Warriors
02.12.2019	NI Tridents A		Dundalk Latvian Hawks A

Reference: [3-8]

Report

Week 1 (21 September 2019): Dundalk Warriors 7 Kilkenny City Storm 4

Dundalk were made to fight for the win against Kilkenny, with three quick goals in the final minutes of the 3rd period securing victory. Kilkenny had taken an early lead but Dundalk hit two goals to take a one goal advantage at the end of the 2st period. Kilkenny upped the tempo in the second period, as the the Warriors defense struggled to keep up with the dump and chase tactics of the Storm. It was level at 3-3 at the end of the second. Dundalk restored their advantage early in the third, but Kilkenny hit an equaliser not long afterwards. Kilkenny ran out of steam in the final 10 minutes, and Dundalk’s positioning was used to their advantage as they hit the three quick goals for the win. [2-3]

Week 2 (7 October 2019): NI Tridents A 0 Dundalk Latvian Hawks 2

An action packed game full of penalties and chances saw the teams trade shots until late in the first period when the Hawks managed to put one past the screened Tridents goalie. In the second period the Tridents threw everything at the Hawks in search of the equaliser but could not get past the Hawks goalie. The Third period saw tempers frayed with a whole lot of penalties resulting, which the Hawks took advantage of, wrapping the game up with a second goal. [6]

Week 3 (19 October 2019): Kilkenny City Storm 3 NI Tridents 0

A heavy hitting game saw Kilkenny spend a combined total of 20 minutes in the penalty box, however, the Tridents couldn’t capitalise, and the Storm ran out 3-0 winners. [7]

Week 4 (26 October 2019): Dundalk Latvian Hawks 1 Dundalk Warriors 2

It was rough, tough game between the two Dundalk based sides, with teams matching each other until late in the second period, when the Hawks scored a nice slapshot from the redline. In the 3rd period the Warriors up the pace, knowing they needed shots on target. Warriors golaie got a nice assist, setting up Kenny Redmond, who deked left, then right, and equalised with a nice tuck in between the post and the Hawks goalie. In the Final Period, the desperate Warriors managed to keep the Hawks at bay as they kept shots coming from every angle. With a crimmage in front of the Hawks goal, Michael Collins managed to tip one in the back door to give the Warriors a 2-1 win. [8]

References

Images

[1] Wikipedia (2017) Irish Ice Hockey Association Logo[Internet] Available from: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/IRLhockey.jpg/150px-IRLhockey.jpg [Accessed 6 March 2017]

[2] Cross Border Cup Facebook Page (2017) Profile Photo October 20 2017 [Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/crossbordercup/photos/a.863900383764131.1073741825.863900353764134/898162617004574/?type=3&theater [Accessed 28 November 2017]

Social Media

[3] Kilkenny Storm Ice & Inline Hockey Club | Facebook (2019) Schedules !!!
Storm senior ice, senior elite, U18’s, U14’s and U12’s schedules !!! [Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/kilkenny.storm/photos/pcb.2240159192942520/2240159162942523/?type=3&theater [Accessed 21 September 2019]

[4] Dun Dealgan Warriors | Facebook (2019) Post September 22, 2019: “Tonights match vs Kilkenny Storm ended in our favor, 7 – 4 but it was no easy game, with 3 of our quick goals coming in the final minutes of the 3rd, Kilkenny pushed us all the way.” [Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/DunDealganWarriors/posts/2369945949741880 [Accessed 30 September 2019]

[5] Cross Border Cup | Facebook (2019) Post September 23, 2019: ” Last Saturday night saw a big opener to the division A season. From the get go, both teams displayed quick passes, strong shots and fast feet. “ [Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/crossbordercup/posts/1373013096186188 [Accessed 30 September 2019]

[6] Cross Border Cup | Facebook (2019) Post October 8, 2019: “ Tridents 0-2 Hawks. Great game last night full of action and penalties. “ [Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/crossbordercup/posts/1386620044825493 [Accessed 6 November 2019]

[7] Cross Border Cup | Facebook (2019) Post October 22, 2019: ” Last Saturday night saw a heavy weight clash between Kilkenny storm and N.I. Tridents in the top division. “ [Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/crossbordercup/posts/1400456720108492 [Accessed 6 November 2019]

[8] Cross Border Cup | Facebook (2019) Post October 26, 2019: ” A rough and tough game tonight. “ [Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/crossbordercup/posts/1405195476301283 [Accessed 6 November 2019]

[9] Cross Border Cup | Facebook (2019) Post October 27, 2019: ” Division A Cup standings as of today 27th of October! “ [Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/crossbordercup/posts/1405758116245019 [Accessed 6 November 2019]

[10] Cross Border Cup Facebook (2020) Post, March 9, 2020 “Division A Standings!” [Internet] Available from: https://www.facebook.com/crossbordercup/photos/a.900013153486187/1537838196370343/ [Accessed 28 December 2020]

[10] Cross Border Cup Facebook (2020) Post, May 15, 2020 “Attention:After speaking with all relevant stakeholders the decision has been made that the remainder of games for the 2019/20 Cross Border Cup have been cancelled. This decision was made with the health and safety of all players and arena staff in mind.” [Internet] Available from:https://www.facebook.com/crossbordercup/posts/1599688966851932 [Accessed 28 December 2020]

Acknowledgements

Thanks to Lenka Mulligan.

About this document

Researched, compiled and written by Enda Mulcahy for the

Eirball | Irish, North American and World Sports Archive

Last Updated: 28 December 2020

(c) Copyright Enda Mulcahy and Eirball 2019-2020

You may quote this document in part provided that proper acknowledgement is given to the authors. All Rights Reserved.